Short Question 8 & 9


Question 8 (3 marks):
Diagram shows vectors AB, AC and AD drawn on a square grid with sides of 1 unit.

Diagram

(a) Find |BA|.(b) Given AB=b˜ and AC=c˜,express in terms of b˜ and c˜ (i) BC,(ii) AD


Solution:
(a)
|BA|=32+42=5 units

(b)(i)
BC=BA+AC     =b˜+c˜     =c˜b˜

(b)(ii)
AD=AB+BD     =b˜+2BC     =b˜+2(c˜b˜)     =2c˜b˜



Question 9 (3 marks):
Diagram shows a trapezium ABCD.

Diagram

Given p˜=(34) and q˜=(k1  2)where k is a constant, find value of k.


Solution:

p˜=mq˜(34)=m(k1  2)(34)=(mkm   2m)mkm=3 .......... (1)2m=4 ................ (2)From(2):2m=4m=2Substitute m=2 into (1):2k2=32k=3+22k=5k=52